ـ ٥٩Ibid (٢٠٠٨). The Church in the Shadow of the Mosque : Christians and Muslims in the World of Islam, jews, Christians. and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World, Princeton : Princeton University Press.

ـ ٦٠Keating, Sandra Toenies (٢٠٠٧). Defending the "people of truth" in the early Islamic period : the Christian apologies of Abu Raitah Leiden : Bril.

ـ ٦١Madelung, Wilferd (١٩٩١). "Al ـ Qasim ibn Ibrahim and Christian theology" ARAM ٣ (١٩٩١).

ـ ٦٢Ibid, (١٩٦٥) , Der Imam al ـ Qasim ibn Ibahim und die Glaubenslehre der Zaiditen, Berlin : Walter de Gruyter.

ـ ٦٣Martin, Richard (١٩٨٠). "The role of the Basrah mu tazilah in formulation the doctrine of the apologetic miracle," Journal of Near Eastern Studies ٣٩iii (١٩٨٠).

ـ ٦٤Modarressi, Hossein (٢٠٠٣). Tradition and survival : Abibliographic survery of early Shi ite literature, Oxford : Oneworld.

ـ ٦٥Rashed Marwan (٢٠٠٨) , "New evidence on the critique of the Qur\'anic miracle at the end of the third/ninth century : Qusta ibn